Auditing Networthy Assurance Acknowledgement

Question: Portray about the Auditing for Networthy Assurance Acknowledgment. Answer: Presentation Evaluating and Assurance Services expect imperative part in affirmation of the inborn business danger inside the affiliation. Inspecting and Assurance Services help the business relationship with knowing their needs keeping record of their business trade and moreover presenting information from record of the money related events, which occurred during the time inside the affiliation (Anderson, 2006). The grasped report is about the looking at report of a champion among the best Australian association, One Tel, which is gave path inside the six years of its activity inside the field of media transmission. Here the about the components, which accept basic part in looking over the inborn threats are analyzed. Fundamental body Conversation on factors adding to expanded innate hazard evaluation There are various elements that have fundamental duty to the extended peril assessment at the money related report level. A segment of the fundamental factors are insufficient structure of the business affiliation, nonattendance of master ethics and furthermore deficiencies in the corporate organization system of the affiliation. The top level organization of the association close by the key cash personals was debased (Aven, 2010). The inspectors of One. Tel BDO and Ernst Young both were lacking with respect to trustworthiness and uneven to the organization and the key budgetary master of the association. It very well may be normal that in the midst of the crucial business danger examination the components like wrong structure of the business, lacking of business morals and insufficiency in the corporate administration may be perceived as all these are the essential explanation of the breakdown of One. Tell and explanation behind the liquidation of the association (Ruhnke and Schmidt , 2014). Distinguishing proof of perceived components during key business hazard evaluation According to the cash related clarification of the association, it very well may be seen that in a conclusive monetary record decree of the association that the danger of the association is dependably growing in the income articulation (Shapiro, 2006). It is watched that the working cost of the association is considerably more conspicuous than the working advantages conversely with the receipts from the customers the portion to the providers and agents is substantially more essential and purpose behind the mishap in the working of the business to the association (Centner, 2014). An association and the organization staffs of that particular association must have the tantamount focuses for the destiny of the association. In any case, it can't be found in all cases, it is as often as possible watched that the purposes of the owners and organization staffs of an association is differentiate from the objectives of the investors of the association and in these cases the issues develops. Th is particular condition is suggested Principle Agent Problem (Damodaran, 2008). The association One. Tel face similar kinds of issue and it is the essential driver of the breakdown of the association. Conversation on natural hazard factors and their job in expanded characteristic hazard evaluation The dreadful corporate administration of the One Tell Company recognized as the key explanation of the liquidation of the association. The helpless organization structure of the association is in like manner one of the basic reasons of its liquidation. It is watched that in 1998, the main body of the Company was made out of only four people (Heinrichs, 2012). Who were non official head of the association. Among the four boss, three of them were subject to the reliably race. Also, the fourth one was Jodee Rich, the CEO of One. Tel association, who was not take out by the investors of the association. Fulfillment of the year 1998 the main gathering of the association was connected with have eight people. Also, among the 8 board people three were the auxiliary colleague of the Jodee Rich the CEO of the association. The budgetary and furthermore the survey warning gathering of One Tell included with 2 people who are close of the CEO of the association. It is watched that regardless of th e colossal pay of 2.3 million AUD and award of 82.5 million AUD for the 3 authority boss, the administrators get portion of another compensation of 14.2 million AUD when the association caused loss of 292 million AUD in 2000 (Iverson, 2013). It is recognized that that for covering the information to everybody recommendations rewards were appear as delayed expenses nearby the set up cost of the association in Europe as the essential game plan of overall advancement of the association. Evaluate the dangers as high medium or low The association has high dangers and furthermore, low acquiescence technique with kind motivation for the new buyers won't not be done in the little market of Australia. In Australia, there are 6 telecom specialist organizations of cell phone and the second most noteworthy number in assessment whatever other country over the world (JordaãÅ"æ'o and Sousa, 2010). Other than this, the utilization of the association was a piece of its money related breaking point. The business arrangement of the association was energetically depended on upon the enormous associations Telstra and Optus and the two associations are the competitors of the association One Tell. One Tell was trading over the top phone limit, which are made sure about from Telstra and Optus and the association offered humble packs to the customers (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). ID of the persuasive elements for powerful dynamic The other ground-breaking thinks about that help viable fundamental administration are along these lines charging system dissatisfaction. It is obvious in the evaluating method that the desires for the senior IT workers at this association are incredibly defective (McPhee, 2014). The improvement work power were given prizes on the reason of advantageous creation and develop of new undertakings close by the system. Thusly, the getting ready and also movement of the requesting to the buyers was conceded and along these lines the association couldn't follow the receipts from the purchasers (Merna and Al-Thani, 2008). The charging course of action of the association was formed insufficiently and not watched for the long time. End Plainly the breakdown of the Company One Tell can't be shown any of the get-togethers. There was absent of the structure of the association, insufficiencies in the master ethics close by the corporate organization, which can be denounced for the breakdown of the association. Everyone should be considered responsible for their movement close by the decisions proper revealing of the cash position and moreover the inside control of the association must be watched and broke down standard reason to speak to the movements nearby the improvement of the business affiliation. References Anderson, T. (2006).Perspectives on vital hazard the executives. Kge, Denmark: Copenhagen Business School Press. Aven, T. (2010).Misconceptions of hazard. Chichester: Wiley. Centner, T. (2014). Have US Legislatures Fully Considered Causal Factors in Assigning Liability for Inherent Risk Accidents?.Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 6(1). Damodaran, A. (2008).Strategic hazard taking. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Wharton School Pub. Heinrichs, D. (2012).Risk living space megacity. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Iverson, D. (2013).Strategic hazard the board. Singapore: Wiley. JordaãÅ"æ'o, B. also, Sousa, E. (2010).Risk administration. New York: Nova Science Publishers. McPhee, J. (2014).Mastering Strategic Risk. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. Merna, T. also, Al-Thani, F. (2008).Corporate hazard the executives. Chichester, England: Wiley. Paramasivan, C. what's more, Subramanian, T. (2009).Financial administration. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Ruhnke, K. what's more, Schmidt, M. (2014). Misquotes in Financial Statements: The Relationship among Inherent and Control Risk Factors and Audit Adjustments.AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory, 33(4), pp.247-269. Shapiro, A. (2006).Multinational money related administration. New York: J. Wiley Sons.

Interesting Types of Smells to Dogs Essay Example for Free

Fascinating Types of Smells to Dogs Essay Canine mutts have a specific propelled feeling of smell that is considerably more evolved than people. Pooches, in any variety, have scenting organ situated in its mouth that transmits vital data to the dog’s cerebrum. This capacity empowers canines to identify even the smallest fragrance in the earth. Conversely with human who has just around 5,000,000 aroma receptors, hounds have around 200 million that outperforms the capacity of people to recognize various aromas accessible in nature. Dog’s nose has dampness that empowers them to trap fragrance particles that empowers it to segregate various aromas. (Mysterious, 2007) One specific fascinating fragrance to hounds is pee. To hounds, pee fragrance resembles a unique finger impression among people. It exemplifies distinctive data which incorporates the sex and age. Pooches that sniff trees, electric shafts, and fire hydrants are gathering data by perusing different aromas left by hounds. The pee of an in heat female pooch for instance contains pheromones than hounds that are unavailable. (Mysterious, 2007) Other fragrance signals incorporates the butt-centric organs, stool and spit which all contains olfactory data that mutts are intrigued to take a few to get back some composure of. That is the reason hounds who are acquainted with other new canines are quick to smell the back finishes to get data on another dogs’ age, sex and relationship. Indeed, even the fragrances of different mutts uncover its certainty and societal position among different canines. Another fascinating aroma to hounds is human fragrance. Mutts can recognize human aroma because of the leftovers of skin cells and human tissue particles. (Mysterious, 2003)With the assistance of the dog’s memory, hound recalls the diverse smell of individuals acquainted with them. A specific kind is the smell of a dog’s proprietor. It passes on a feeling of solace and wellbeing for the canines to recollect of its proprietor. Personal stench empowers mutts to identify the disposition of individuals. A few analysts established that â€Å"happy tears† contains unexpected synthetic substances in comparison to â€Å"angry tears†, and specialists accept mutts can decide the distinction. Fragrance, tobacco smoke, antiperspirant, and different scents that wait on skin and dress, consolidate to make up a person’s singular smell. Canines can be now and again befuddled when its proprietor for instance, changes a portion of the scents it principally has. (Kryptiks) Dogs can be killed by smells unappealing to them. Citrus smells, for example, lime, lemon and orange, and zesty scents like red pepper can turn hounds off. (Kryptiks) Particularly hounds despise citronella which is regularly utilized in items that are utilized to get hounds far from specific zones. Intermittently, the scents that individuals abhor are the most fascinating to hounds. Waste is a principle model that mutts love to smell. Mutts are likewise specific with their food that is the reason veterinarians encourage proprietors to warm the dog’s food before serving to help the fragrance that empowers pooches to segregate the aroma it produces. (Kryptiks)

What to Do With Short Stories

How to manage Short Stories As of late I got a basic email from a peruser who expressed she composed for the most part short stories, and she did not understand how to manage them. She felt the day of the short story was finished, and that hers got no opportunity of being distributed. She additionally requested that how bring in any cash with them. Nowadays, short composing is regularly deciphered as allowed to peruse, and she needed to put forth a dollar or two from her attempt. I comprehended her disappointment and want. Promptly, I asked her what number of distributions did she purchase every year that took into account the short story. She could check them on one hand. You can figure my reaction to that. In the event that shes not supporting the short story showcase, how might she hope to bring in cash from it? Same goes for verse, puzzles, science fiction and the rest. {Okay, bluster over.) From that point, I proposed the accompanying techniques to acquiring pay from short stories: 1) Contests In the event that you are new to FundsforWriters, I post numerous challenges, and just those that pay $200 or more. Short story rivalries are famous in the challenge world. They generally charge passage charges, which are utilized to subsidize the prize cash and spread costs of judges and online advancement. Attempt to work one per month into your routine. Challenges are the same as submitting to editors. You hazard dismissal, however you likewise play the chances of being found and distributed notwithstanding placing a couple of dollars in your pocket. 2) Self-bar shorts on Amazon Independently publishing isnt only for books or how-to books. Whats extraordinary nowadays is that you can sell digital books, e-shorts, or chapbooks on the web, paying little mind to word tally. Your short probably won't make in excess of 99 pennies, yet its read, and youre on your way as a short story writer. 3) Magazines and treasurys These calls for entries dont holler uproarious, so youll need to focus on scenes like FundsforWriters to discover them. Obviously you have to pursue FundsforWriters, and ideally TOTAL FundsforWriters also. (See https://fundsforwriters.com/all out membership extraordinary/But here are a few markets to support your endeavors: http://thewritelife.com/where-to-submit-short-stories/ amazon.com/Novel-Short-Story-Writers-Market/dp/159963841X/fundsforwriters sfwa.org/class/data focus/guidance for-new-scholars/where-to-submit/ http://thereviewreview.net/distributing tips/show-me-artistic magazines-pay 4) Crowdfunding Do you have a short story venture as a primary concern? Contribute it a crowdfunding effort at Kickstarter.com , Indiegogo.com , Pubslush.com , Unbound.co.uk or any of two dozen others. These are the most widely recognized and solid for creators. Study the fruitful battles and gain from the bosses. Acquire cash for your venture and fabricate an after simultaneously. Short individuals rock!

Top Ranked Universities Offering Free Online Courses

Free online courses Many top-ranked universities are now offering online courses for free to the general public, reports a recent New York Times article, Universities Reshaping Education on the Web and a U.S. News article, More Universities Join Free Online Education Provider. Coursera, a company that provides online courses from top universities, is bulking up its list of participating schools and course listings. These new updates will bring the total to 16 universities and approximately 100 massive open online courses, also known as MOOCs. Participating U.S. schools include Princeton, Stanford, Duke, UVA, University of Michigan, and the University of Pennsylvania. New international schools have been added to the list as well, including the University of Edinburgh (Scotland), the University of Toronto (Canada), and Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland). Coursera has received enrollment from users in 190 countries and many of its courses have subtitles in different languages. As of now, the universities do not offer credits for their MOOCs, but some plan on changing that policy in the coming years. The courses provide online material, video segments, quizzes, online forums, and other activities. Some issues still need to be ironed out such as how to control cheating and to successfully implement peer grading. The number of students participating in this experimental online learning is staggering. Scott E. Page, a Coursera/U. of Michigan professor who teaches model thinking, had 40,000 students download his videos. By most calculations, I had about 200 years worth of students in my class, he said of the phenomenon. There are other companies similar to Coursera that plan on partnering with top schools and launching their own free online courses. Â  Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Valley Forge Essay - 902 Words

Valley Forge: Quit or Stay When a person is in a stressful situation on instinct they have two options, fight or flight. In war the same is true. War is not always bayonets and bullets, it’s the decisions you make during times of hardship. A soldier has to make the decision whether to keep fighting for what they believe in no matter what the stakes or to flee. In December of 1777, George Washington and his troops arrived at Valley Forge. Since the summer of 1775, all has gone well for the Continental Army. More recently Washington was presumably unable to stop General Howe and his British soldiers from claiming the national capital of Philadelphia. With Howe and his army of approximately 18,000 comfortably quartered in Philadelphia,†¦show more content†¦I am no longer fighting for myself, but for my nation and for my fallen comrades whose death must not be in vain. Another reason I must re-enlist is the fact that my government deserves my loyalty. The Committee of C ongress has stayed with us through much of the winter after arriving at Valley Forge a few weeks ago and has given us hope (Document B). That hope has sparked within us a new flood of encouragement and will power. When George Washington was talking to the 5 members of Congress, he expressed the fact that we brave soldiers need help in our battle with Britain (Document B). Even though it’s cold, and we have threadbare clothing that are merely rags, and the Congress members are all dressed in their finest, our spirit is still strong (Document B). Even Dr. Waldo stated that while tending to our sick soldiers, he was surprised by the magnitude of cheerful willingness to proceed with fighting for our cause (Document C). Dr. Waldo expected us to be down on our luck for having to withstand the poor food, fatigue, cold weather, crowded huts, and smoky air quality which was due to poor ventilation, but most soldiers were able to persevere through all of that hardship (Document C). The Committee of Congress makes me feel like someone is listening to our needs. The general supports us and the government cares about us, so I must support my government. Lastly, I am re-enlisting becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Drum Women At Valley Forge1841 Words   |  8 Pages The book Following the Drum Women at the Valley Forge Encampment gave a very good incite to not just what it was like for the men at Valley Forge, but what it was like for the women who were there. â€Å"In the winter of 1777-8 at Valley Forge there were about one woman of every forty-four men† (Loane 133). I think book stressed that these women were incredibly helpful in the effort to rebuild this army through the rough winter, no matter what their job were. 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Essay on Abolitionists - 997 Words

Abolitionists Strategies of Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown Abolitionist Movement was a reform movement during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often called the antislavery movement, it sought to end the enslavement of Africans and people of African descent in Europe, the Americas, and Africa itself. It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Many people participated in trying to end slavery. These people became known as the abolitionists. The three well-known abolitionists are Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown. Sojourner Truth (1797-1883), born into slavery as Isabella, was an American abolitionist and an advocate of†¦show more content†¦She always expressed confidence that God would aid her efforts, and threatened to shoot any of her charges who thought to turn back. For example, Tubman had a very short rule, which implied death to anyone who talked of giving out and going back. She would give all to understand that times were very critical and therefore no foolishness would be indulged in on the road. Her subjects were greatly invigorated by Harriets blunt and positive manner and threat of extreme measures. When William Still published The Underground Railroad in 1871, he included a letter from Thomas Garret, the Stationmaster of Wilmington Delaware. In this letter, Garret describes Tubman as Moses. He success was wonderful. Time and time again she made successful visits to Maryland on the Underground Railroad, and would be absent for weeks at a time, running daily risks while making preparations for herself and her passengers. Great fears were entertained for her safety, but she seemed wholly devoid of personal fear†¦she would not suffer one of her party to whimper once, about giving out and going back, however wearied they might be by the hard travel day and night. John Brown was an American abolitionist, born in Connecticut and raised in Ohio. Unlike Truth and Hubmans peaceful strategies, he felt passionately and violently that he must fight to end slavery. The success of the pro-slavery forces, especially their lack of Lawrence, aroused Brown, andShow MoreRelatedSarah and Angelina Grimke: Influential Abolitionists Essay example755 Words   |  4 PagesSarah and Angelina Grimke Period 3 12/12/12 Sarah and Angelina Grimke were the first Southern women to become influential abolitionist, which spoke on the end of slavery; as well as social and political equality for freedmen and women as well. The Grimke sisters stretched the boundary of women’s public role, by giving speeches to audiences with men and women, and by speaking in front of a state legislature about African American rights. Sarah and Angelina broke many of the social and politicalRead MoreThe Abolitionist Movement. The Abolitionist Movement Started1804 Words   |  8 PagesThe Abolitionist Movement The Abolitionist movement started around the 1830s and lasted until 1865. This movement was a huge step toward our country’s future, attempting to end slavery and racial discrimination. People like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe persuaded others in their cause and elected those with the same views as them in political positions. William Lloyd Garrison started an abolitionist newspaper called the Liberator, Frederick Douglas also wroteRead MoreAbolitionist And The Civil War995 Words   |  4 PagesAbolitionist and the Civil War Three decades before the Civil War, a movement wanted Emancipation for all slaves. The Abolitionists were wanting slavery to be abolished due to moral causes along with courage. Tis movement became and Evangelical crusade in the 1830s. Their main focus and pus was to end the sin-filled behaviors against the slaves everywhere. Personal freedom was exceedingly important and a belief that, â€Å"all men are created,† (Abolitionist Movement,† History, N.p.,n.d.). ThereRead MoreAngelina Grimke Catharine Beecher2203 Words   |  9 Pagesgender, race, or social status that may come in contact with her publishing or be touched by it in any manner. By 1837, Grimke had gained significant clout from both the reverence and contempt of her followers and critics. She stood as a dedicated abolitionist who broke down multiple barriers for the advancement of women’s rights and moral social change. Catharine Beecher’s Essay sets out to rationalize women’s submissive role by claiming a rigid, social hierarchy- divinely instituted- placing men aboveRead MoreEssay On The Abolitionist Movement807 Words   |  4 Pagestheir development. These changes include the Temperance movement, the Abolitionist movement, the Second Awakening, trading and the start of the Industrial Revolution. 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It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americans. Black resistance was the most important factor. Since the 1500s Africans and persons of African descent had attempted to free themselves fromRead MoreAbolitionists Abolitionists are an American group who fought endlessly for the immediate600 Words   |  3 PagesAbolitionists Abolitionists are an American group who fought endlessly for the immediate emancipation of slaves. Many abolitionists were devout religious people who believed that slavery violated the divine law. Most of them came from the northeast, northwest, or the upper south. Other than religious reasons, several of these men were driven by the ideals of the American Civil War. These men were not participants in the war and wanted to be apart of the fight for the rights of slaves. SlaveryRead MoreThe Abolitionist Appeal On Slavery Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesFredrick Douglass’s goals in writing the abolitionist appeal was to shed light on why slavery is something that should be condemned and talks about how the society should not use slaves to get things done. He was just trying to eradicate slavery and everything it stood for, and that shows what kind of person he was and speaks volumes to who he was as an individual. He was a tough person who never backed down, the best word to describe him would be a fighter, he fought for his country in a time where

Accounting Information Systems Cash Flow Statements

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information Systemsfor Cash Flow Statements. Answer: Literature Review: Accounting information systems are used for accomplishing the essential objectives pertaining to management of financial assets that involve monitoring their utilization and performance alongside the cash flow. The necessity for financial management is perceived in the capabilities of financial capital to provide opportunities for sustainable development to the organizations. The different references to significance of accounting information systems as well as their specific functions of promoting stability and control in the financial management infrastructure of the organization have been noted in literature (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Talaei-Khoei, 2013). The effectiveness of accounting information systems can be distinctively observed in the functionality of outcomes such as precise cash flow statements, detailed accounting reports, control over internal dynamics of financial assets and institution of credible frameworks for data collection and processing. The literature review is also indicative of the case of a prominent organization in Australia, Myers, which implements AIS and therefore references to the organizations structure, operational issues, methods for system acquisition, control issues and sales flowchart are evidently placed in the review. Organizational structure of Myers i.e. the selected organization for the literature review could be observed as a flat organizational structure with specific demarcation of the merchandizing department into a brand and marketing department. The flat organizational structure of Myers is characterized by assignment of ultimate authority to the CEO of the organization over other departments (Astri Gaol, 2013). The various departments in the organizational structure of Myers refer to the HR and legal, digital and data department, planning and business development, merchandise and marketing, secretarial management and store development initiatives. Organizational structure is a formidable precedent for determining the nature of information system infrastructure to be implemented in case of Myers (Astri Gaol, 2013). Therefore an evaluation of operational issues emerging from individual departments and their operational implications owing to organizational structure has been included as a promising insight in this literature review. Operational Issues: The organizational issues which are identified with respect to organizational structure can be observed in the ambiguity of objectives, limitations for communication, conflicts among departments and the concerns of inconsistency. Myers Australia is liable to experience issues due to the discrepancies in functional segmentation and the limitations on accounting flexibility (Dorasamy, Francis Jinabhai, 2014). The accounting management services of the organization are found to be implemented specifically for individual departments wherein the individual departments are held accountable for their departmental activities alongside monitoring the financial aspects of the department. The flat organizational structure that can be observed in case of Myers also poses another formidable threat in the form of reduction in reliability of the information. The unreliable nature of the information is responsible for creation of operational issues that lead indirectly to discrepancies in strategic decisions (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The minimal association of accounting and physical activity leads to proliferation of confusion that ultimately leads to depreciating performance of each department in the organization. System Acquisition Method: The system acquisition method refers to identification of an approach to design a suitable system that could address the organizational requirements for managing accounting information systems. The process for evaluating the appropriate accounting information system is initiated with a comprehensive review of available software packages in the market and reflecting on the capabilities of the package to fulfil the organizations requirements (Haux, et al., 2013). System acquisition is considered as a crucial part of the implementation of AIS in an organization since it involves comparison of the software packages ability to satisfy the organizations requirements with the desired specifications presented by client. The System flowchart of the sales procedure is shown in appendix. The evaluation of capability to fulfil organizational needs is necessary for determining the options for internal development of information systems or custom development software in case the software package is unable to cater the requirements for accounting information management. The evaluation stage leads to provision of RFP by the senior management of the organization to induce changes in hardware and software thereby implying notable changes in the AIS package selected in the previous stage (Higgo, 2016). Custom developed software is a reasonable option that can be considered as a system acquisition method for the selected case organization of Myers Australia proving to be efficient in the resolution of accounting concerns of the specific individual departments in the organization. On the other hand, the selection of custom developed software system acquisition method results in profound requirement of time and resources alongside inducing higher chances for errors. The prospects that could be derived from employing an external agency, software house or computer agency that can assist in fabrication of the custom software alongside facilitating the benefits of sustaining effective communication flow and controls over costs involved in the distinct organizational departments (Islam, 2015). Control Issues: Some of the critical issues that could be noted in the implementation of accounting information systems are observed for the aspects of control and possibilities of fraud that can be traced in the information systems (Jin, et al., 2014). The risks pertaining to control and fraud implications in the accounting information systems are reflective of remedial measures such as integration of control in the development process, include strict implications for enforcement, environmental security and initiatives for training and development of workforce responsible for monitoring security of the accounting information systems. Control objectives for an organization are independent entities that should be supervised through policies and procedures rather than exposing them solely to the concern of data processing methods. The noticeable factors which are responsible for proliferation of concerns of fraud in case of the accounting information management frameworks include formidable references to the increasing competition in the retail industry, expanse of distribution of the wide area networks and widespread demand for business intelligence (Jung, 2014). These factors increase the vulnerability of accounting information of an enterprise to external agencies such as hackers and competitors that would indicate profound inefficiency of the accounting information system. Therefore Myers could face cognizable setbacks with respect to internal controls in the domain of preventive, detective and corrective controls. For example the preventive controls could be influenced by the misappropriation of information from accounting information systems thereby implying the setbacks in comprehensive analysis of the available information (Mochoge, 2014). The organizational codes of practice as well as regulations established on the grounds of benchmarks derived from experiential analysis could be flexibly assumed as influential factors that can facilitate adequate opportunities for recognizing and resolving issues such as control problems and instance of fraud. It is imperative to resolve control and fraud related issues since these issues are associated with detrimental consequences of reduction in organization performance especially on the financial front. Development of an accounting software package alongside ensuring its feasible incorporation in the framework of Myers organizational structure is an uphill task that should be realized for obtaining plausible outcomes from the accounting information systems implemented in the organization. Technical support is explicitly necessary for an organization to leverage the unique competences facilitated by internet in the form a widespread network of telecom installations across varying industries. The capabilities of the internet to serve as a common platform for integration of diverse information network could be reflective of necessary requirement for adoption to obtain desired outcomes of implementing accounting software packages for financial management of Myers. The functions of human resource management in the specific domains of technical skills, training and development of accounting competences cannot be undermined. Therefore the functions should be provided to the staff at all times in order to address the basic objectives of the accounting software package such as design, usage and fabrication of accounting information and information technology services (Munemori, et al., 2013). The operational aspects of accounting information systems are subject to the observed efficiency of human resources in maintenance and monitoring of the system. Therefore the management of Myers must consider comprehensive integration of the workforce at all levels of system requirements that can be a viable contributor to the coordinated resolution of accounting management issues associated with the various departments through the accounting software package. Myers has been developing consistently and its efforts in technological advancements and innovation have led to the proliferation of necessity to adopt a computerized accounting framework. Computerized accounting software can be invariably considered as the promoter of organizational efficiency since it is capable of facilitating legible depreciation in time required for delivering products and services as well as providing reasonable platforms for development of operational processes (Obwegeser, Burcharth Carugati, 2015). Accounting software packages have become popular owing to the increasing concerns of intensive competition and therefore they have acquired potentially favourable market size. The developments in the designs of accounting software packages over the course of the last 10 years suggest prolific indications towards the diversity of application noticed in case of AIS (Sood, 2013). Despite the favourable statistics depicted by the accounting software packages in terms of market share, the efficiency of software packages cannot be solely attributed to the implications of market share since market share is a subjective entity. On the contrary, the efficiency of accounting software packages is observed in the performance of tax and audit services that are included in the packages. The performance of the tax and audit services is estimated as a plausible determinant of revenue and the independence of these services from the implications of variation in economic environment is a promising factor associated with the packages. The proficiency of accounting software packages is also observed in other noteworthy services such as advisory and consultancy services which are enhanced through the integration of innovative technological aspects in the package. Some examples of integration of innovative technology in the accounting software package include cloud computing services and data analytics. The notable accounting software packages which have established credible reputation in the Australian market include MyOB, Xero and Intuit. The presence of these packages has intensified the competition in the market alongside creating major ambiguities for clients. The necessity of the contemporary accounting software packages for financial management can be validated on grounds of requirement for effective and precise supervision and maintenance of accounting records (OTIM, GROVER SEGARS, 2015). The popularity of these software packages could also be evaluated on the grounds of inefficiencies observed in the traditional accounting frameworks and physical record keeping in the form of duplication, inappropriate formats and incorporation of irrelevant data. The rapid growth of the industrial as well as business sector in Australia characterized by development of SMEs created the increased necessity for fulfilling the primary requirements of accounting management through computerized systems. Business organizations such as Myers adopt accounting software packages in order to accomplish the objectives of reducing workload due to paperwork involved in accounting systems. Other necessary advantages that can be observed in case of the software packages refer to drastic reduction of needs for commissioning human capital, omission concerns and the implementation of financial resources as well as time. Adoption of an accounting software package becomes a profound concern for Myers owing to the lack of autonomy of individual business units such as tax and legal department, planning and development and the HR department. The prominently noticed lack of principles of accounting flexibility require the individual departments to prepare their individual accounting and financial reports and refer them to the accounting department. This creates the presence of a redundant accounting management framework involving major concerns of duplicated data as well as the implications for data security (Obwegeser, Burcharth Carugati, 2015). Data security can be compromised by the circulation of accounting information among departments which could be addressed favourably by the information centric security approach that can be complemented by the services of cloud data security in order to obtain plausible outcomes and sustainable competitive advantage. However, accounting software packages have been associated with formidable setbacks as identified by various clients and customers. The various setbacks are observed in the form of out-dated modules, lack of accuracy and features, minimal efficiency and security issues. Other profound issues could also be noted in the concerns of access privileges for external parties in the software which jeopardizes data security (Jin, et al., 2014). Furthermore, accessibility of data and the flexibility of the user interface also imply potential pitfalls in accounting software packages which have to be addressed by the application developers in order to provide a credible end product to customers. Conclusion: The report provided a clear impression of the implementation of accounting software packages with respect to the case of Myers Australia, a leading retail chain in Australia. The reports major highlights were observation of operational issues and control problems in the accounting information system of the organization and the implications of HRM functions to realize efficiency of the software packages as well as a critical overview of potential issues that are perceived by customers of accounting software packages. References Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A. H., Talaei-Khoei, A. (2013). A systematic literature review on strategic information systems planning: Insights from the past decade.Verified OK. Astri, L. Y., Gaol, F. L. (2013). Information System Strategic Planning with Enterprise Architecture Planning.International Journal of Communication and Information Technology,7(1), 22-37. Cassidy, A. (2016).A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Dorasamy, N., Francis, R., Jinabhai, D. C. (2014). An investigation into data management as a strategic information tool and its importance at the Durban University of Technology. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E., Brigl, B. (2013).Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Higgo, H. A. (2016). Managing Strategic Information Systems: A Systemic Perspective. Islam, F. B. (2015). Relationship between human resource information system and strategic capability among employees in Jordanian companies. Jin, P. J., Walker, A., Cebelak, M., Walton, C. M., Nassar, E. (2014). Strategic environmental sensor station (ESS) location determination method based on weather-related crash data for road weather information system (RWIS). In93rd TRB Annual Meeting. Jung, H. M. (2014). Comments on Strategic Information Transmission.Mathematical Economics Letters,2(1-2), 13-18. Mochoge, O. C. (2014). Determinants of implementation of strategic information systems in small and medium firms.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science,5(7). Munemori, J., Korin, T., Itou, J., Yuizono, T. (2013). Rantore: A strategic exertainment system using location information.Procedia Computer Science,22, 1210-1218. Obwegeser, N., Burcharth, A. L. D. A., Carugati, A. (2015). The Value of IT: Explaining the Strategic Role of Information Systems for Fast Growing SMES. InMCIS(p. 37). OTIM, S., GROVER, V., SEGARS, A. H. (2015). The role of Organizational Learning in Strategic Information Systems Planning in Uncertain Environments.Planning for Information Systems, 233. Sood, D. (2013). Role of management information system in strategic human resource management.

South Africas Struggles Essays - Cry, The Beloved Country

South Africa's Struggles South Africa's Struggles Throughout Earth's history imperialism has done more harm that good, to the smaller overpowered territories. The greater more dominant nation would use and exploit the people and the land for their own use without much concern to the devastation it is causing to the land and the society of these territories. The native people of the land most often loose their traditional ways of life and are thrown into the ways and ideals of the dominating nation. However these people are usually taken advantage of and do not share the same equality in pay, jobs, and living standards as the people of the dominant nation. Such an example can be seen in Cry, The Beloved Country written by Alan Paton in 1946. This novel is talks about the deteriorating state the South African people and their land is in, caused by modernization from the British society. Stephen Kumalo, a priest, is brought to the city of Johannesburg from his simple country life, to seek the fates of his lost family members. IN the great city he sees for the first time how imperialism has affect his people, their land, and their society as a whole for the worst. Imperialism has caused much devastation in South Africa and the only way to salvation is for the people of South Africa to regain control over their own land, society, and lives. The deteriorating situation that Imperialism has caused on South Africa can be seen throughout the land. South Africa use to be a land of beauty where even "the ground is holy" (3) and the people of the land use to be part of it, treating it with respect. After the Imperial nations began to settle in South Africa, the abuse and rape of the land and its people began. The land is "not kept,.. or cared for" anymore and a "sickness of the land" (22) is poisoning everything from and of the land. They build and alter the land as many times as they can to create roads, pollution, waste, and great cities. However these great cities that the great imperial Empires built is any nothing but great cities of chaos where "you can see liquor running in the streets" (23) and "there was much prostitution" (45).. Sin and evilness flood the streets and allies. The land is becoming more desecrated as more and more people flee from their traditional lives and become another victim of this great imperial illness that is spreading throughout the land. Yet this imperial illness is allowed to continue throughout the land because the people are afraid to stand up and find a cure to this illness. Much or Africa's population is in a state of "sleep" (184) caused by the fear of the man. This fear that is cast upon them prevents them to awaken and "rise... with thoughts of rebellion and dominion" (184). Kumalo believes that in order to remove this fear they must take action and show the people they are not afraid anymore. They must arise and strike (185) by not continuing to work in the mines. For their pride and honor is better than the"wages" (185) that they receive from working for the people who oppress them. By closing down the mines they will create fear back to their oppressors. Once the mine owners see the "thoughts of rebellion" (184) of the mine works and discover they can no longer cause fear among the workers, their power to control them will fade away. Without this power of control they will become uncertain as to what will happen to them and it will "spread to every kind of industry"(189). However unity among all of the workers must first be established. The people must be able to unite and stand together without fear and declare for themselves that they will no longer surrender to this illness that has sicken them for so long. The cure to South Africa's illness is unity of both black and whites to retake what right fully belong to them, their land and society. As Kumalo is praying for the restoration of Ndorsheni, he realizes that for Ndorsheni and South Africa as whole to become free "men must come together" (229) and unite. They must "do something" (229) to regain what they have lost since they fell for Imperialism, and their lives were taken away. Both the chief and the white man must "hold the pieces together" (230) in order to begin the process of unity. Once they united they can work together to preserve what they have left and

Evidence Based Healthcare Research Social Work Essays

Evidence Based Healthcare Research Social Work Essays Evidence Based Healthcare Research Social Work Essay Evidence Based Healthcare Research Social Work Essay Evidenced Based Healthcare and Research: Appraisal. In the United Kingdom the construct of Independent Living and Self-directed Support has become an constituted attack for the bringing of wellness and societal attention services, that it is presently the preferable residential option for people with larning disablements ( Binnie A ; Titchen 1999 ) . Independent life can be defined as enabling independency by having the right support how and when it is required ( Morris 2004 ) . It has now become a cardinal rule in assorted authorities policy paperss such as the Valuing Peoples Now Strategy ( UK Department of Health, 2009 ) and the Personalisation through Person-Centred Planning enterprise ( UK Department of Health, 2010 ) . This assignment aims to show a elaborate review of a qualitative survey entitled How grownups with larning disablements view independent life ( Bond A ; Hurst 2010 ) . A review can specify as a balanced rating of the strengths and restrictions of a research article, in order to find its credibleness and/or pertinence to pattern ( Gamgee 2006 ) . This survey is a welcome part to the current wellness and societal attention research sphere because whilst independent life is the preferable residential option, it is non at all clear whether it is suited for all people with larning disablements, furthermore if there is in fact sufficient empirical grounds to back up this impression. It is hence imperative to set up a sound grounds base that draws upon the lived personal experiences of those with learning disablements. Using an acknowledged model A Measure by Step guide to reviewing a quantitative survey ( Coughan et al. , 2007 ) the comparative worth of the grounds in support of indepen dent life will be judged consistently. Equally good as researching the significance of independent life as an indispensable nursing intercession and its application to modern clinical pattern. Ryan-Wenger ( 2003 ) suggests that in analyzing published articles it is of import to determine two cardinal facets of a review which can be subdivided into elements that influence the hardiness of the research methodological analysis besides known as integrity variables and elements which influence the credibility of the research such as composing manner, writer ( s ) , study rubric and abstract otherwise known as credibility variables . The latter seems to be the most logical topographic point to commence. Evaluation of the Journal Article Polit and Beck ( 2006 ) province that composing manner should be such that it attracts the reader to read on ; this paper is good written, comprehensive and concise. The construction and layout of the paper is good organised with a logical consistence and free from slang in comparing to some documents where the writer ( s ) can be opaque in their attack. However little reserve is reserved refering the degree of cogent evidence reading as at that place seems to be some grammatical and typographical mistakes which can be found on pages 288 and 289. Both writers appear to hold a sound background in larning disablement from both a societal context and educational scenes. As indicated in the acknowledgements the writers makings indicate that they have a grade of cognition in this field and this piece of research seems to be a portion of a taught constituent of their Masterss programme. The study tile seems to be descriptive and compendious, although it lacks specificity of the research methodological analysis used in the survey. This can be really utile for others who are seeking for this type of paper. Although the term qualitative research is mentioned under keywords the rubric itself could be more specific. As a consequence the study rubric is equivocal and simply eight words in length. Meehan ( 1999 ) states that a rubric should be between ten to fifteen words long in order to clearly place the intent of the survey for the reader. This paper presents both an accessible and elaborate version of the abstract, but are both helpful? The accessible signifier includes information on the topic and the figure of participants, whereas the elaborate signifier provides an lineation of the methodological analysis used, ethical model, findings and recommendations. On balance the sum-ups present a clear overview of the survey, nevertheless it does implore the inquiry in what sense is the accessible signifier accessible? and to whom? It seems that the writers are seeking to be politically right instead than logical because how many service users really read the British Journal of Learning Disabilities? . It seems that this is a knee dork reaction which has been applied falsely ; it would be more suited if the papers was aimed at informing an audience with larning disablements such as Valuing People ( UK Department of Health, 2001 ) which caters to a broad scope of readers. The easy -read version is aimed at service users w hilst the denser version is aimed at professionals and service suppliers. Having identified and analysed variables that affect the credibleness of the research presented, how credible the work appears, the writers makings and their ability to set about and accurately show the survey. The hardiness of the research methodological analysis and the unity of the findings will be appraised in order to find the trustiness of the survey and its pertinence to nursing pattern. The writers province the purpose of the survey is to research the positions of nine people with larning disablements who have already achieved independency and wish to lend to the argument of independent life. The writers suggest that this manner of life is now viewed as desirable, but what is the world for people who live with larning disablements? This construct of desirableness is held as debatable by the writers who choose to analyze and show the world of populating independently as opposed to the impression of general and conventional wisdom. A survey conducted by Barlow A ; Kirby ( 1991 ) concluded that people in reception of autonomous support had more life satisfaction than those in residential attention . This determination is farther supported by the publication of Independent Living ( HM Office for Disability Issues, 2007 ) . The determination to suspend opinion about independent life is justifiable and is supported by other research workers in the field of larning disab lements ; as there are several deductions for service users, professionals and service suppliers. This is for a figure of grounds for case promoting pick and control ( OBrien, 2002 ) , wellness issues ( Priest A ; Gibbs, 2004 ) , exposure ( Cooper, 2002 ) and the ability for those with larning disablements to entree services ( Jansen et al. , 2006 ) . The literature reappraisal conducted by the writers demonstrates an appropriate deepness and comprehensiveness of reading around independent life. The bulk of surveies included are of recent beginning being less than five old ages old ; the few historical surveies included put the construct of populating independently into context. The writers successfully identified struggles between the literature by comparing and contrasting findings ( Burns and Grove. , 1997 ) , because although grounds exists to demo people who have moved from larger establishments prefer smaller group places ( Forrester-Jones et al. , 2002 ) there is still no accurate informations detailing the figure of people with larning disablements populating independently ( Beadle Brown et al. , 2004 ) . However the writers failed to advert how they conducted their hunt and information on the databases used to garner documents in their reappraisal. The writers did nevertheless, use primary beginnings of information as o pposed to secondary beginnings and anecdotal information, which attests to the unity and value of the survey presented. Bond A ; Hurst ( 2010 ) ascertained the narrations of nine people with larning disablements via the usage of semi-constructed interviews within their methodological analysis. The writers are to be commended for their attending to detail in footings of their ability to plan and construction interviews so as to suit the demands of the participants. Equally good as carry oning interviews at times and locales convenient to them. The interview construction included open-ended inquiries to help understanding as communicating emerged to be a cardinal barrier for some people with learning disablements. The writers report on a figure of theoretical issues that have been adapted for the participants in order that they might to the full take part in the research procedure. The construction of the interviews was devised utilizing the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance ( Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, 1997 ) , but is this theoretical account applicable to the United Kin gdom population and to which care puting? Bond A ; Hurst ( 2010 ) adopted thematic analysis within their methodological analysis in measuring the narrations. The information collected was audio taped and subsequently transcribed into coded subjects, which is acknowledged in general research literature to be good pattern. On balance, the writers adhered to the stairss in the research procedure and it is conveyed between the fluidness of stages. The review later moves onto sing the ethical model. This research paper was supported by the local moralss commission and all participants in the survey gave informed consent. Although it is non clear whether or non it was an National Health Service ( NHS ) moralss commission. However, the writers sought to guarantee their working methods complied with the Data Protection Act ( 1998 ) but non with all authorities statute law applicable to the survey such as the Mental Health Act ( 1983 ) . Although there is reference about handiness, the writers failed to guarantee the participants had the capacity to do informed determinations as defined in the Mental Health Act ( 1983 ) . In relation to the figure of participants, the sample size is little and hence may non be brooding or entirely representative for all people with larning troubles. Small samples are more likely to be at hazard of being overly representative of little subgroups within a mark population ( Coughan et al. , 2007 ) . T herefore little reserve is held as the writers did non advert whether they sought to take overall prejudice by bring forthing a sample that is likely to be representative and generalisable to the mark population. Parahoo ( 2006 ) states that for a sample to truly reflect of the population it represents the writers must bring forth a chance sample. The participants in this survey were recruited via convenience trying utilizing a 3rd party ( Melton 1998 ) ; nevertheless several variables could hold an affect on the sample which can take to it being distorted such as the huge age scope. The writers are to be commended nevertheless, in their attempts to keep the confidentiality of their participants by offering them the pick to supply their ain anonym. In the treatment the writers identified seven subjects from their informations analysis which reflected the positions of all the participants and in bend addressed the purposes of the survey. Their findings supported the four key rules as stated in the Valuing People policy papers, and ways in which people can be supported to accomplish this includes increasing societal inclusion, increasing liberty and pick for people and raising consciousness of the exposure of those with learning disablements. However the survey besides highlighted that the bulk of participants struggled with the more complex facet of life independently, such as money direction and budgeting. The authorities has late introduced Direct Payments as portion of a countrywide transmutation in societal attention services, which involves paying money straight to an person in demand to take control of their ain support and attention services. This enterprise will help finance direction as it enables service users to hold control over the attention they receive and how they receive it. The bulk of participants maintained that when comparing their current life style of independent life to that of their old life style it was clear that they wanted to stay living independently. Application to Clinical Practice This subdivision will research the significance of independent life as an indispensable nursing intercession and its application to modern clinical pattern. Gates A ; Atherton ( 2001 ) province that there is a demand for grounds of effectiveness in wellness and societal attention . The most of import facet of being a practician regardless of 1s career, is that jointly we as professionals seek the best grounds available on which to establish our pattern ( Coughan et al. , 2007 ) . The grounds in support of independent life is limited and non wholly accurate, hence when grounds is presented it should non be taken on face value. As Cullum A ; Droogan ( 1999 ) put it not all research is of the same quality or high criterion therefore as a learning disablement nurse and societal worker it is of import being a attention supplier that although a paper has been published it can be critically appraised. This paper is of cardinal relevancy to our pattern in guaranting that the life styles of people with learning disablements are informed by valid and dependable grounds. This research paper adds value to the current literature available in support of independent life nevertheless cautiousness must be expressed as it is non entirely about populating independently. The construct of independently populating can non be advocated for everyone ; each individual is different and hence necessitate different degrees of support which will run into their demands. The publication of Valuing People ( UK Department of Health, 2001 ) the cardinal papers that prompted a alteration in the manner wellness and societal attention services operate. The paper made Person-Centred Planning a cardinal constituent of service reform, and outlined four key rules viz. : Human Rights, Independence, Choice and Social Inclusion ( Mansell and Beadle-Brown, 2004 ) . This means that people with larning disablements should be valued members of society, treated with self-respect and regard whilst holdin g the same rights and picks as everybody else ( OBrien, 2002 ) . Furthermore, people with larning disablements should experience empowered to take control over the attention that they receive in order to be after and populate their lives independently. Previously, people with larning disablements were shunned off from the community and susceptible to mistreat. The Community Care Act ( 1990 ) was introduced as a consequence of both political and societal alterations in attitudes towards the intervention of people with mental unwellnesss. In line with Mental Health Act ( 1983 ) the purpose was to take the stigma associated with mentally sick people off from isolation towards societal inclusion ( Social Role Valorisation, Wolfensberger, 1983 ) . But does independently populating mean that you get societal inclusion? Presently we are seeing a civilization of people who require support being efficaciously excluded from society, waiting for the following support worker to cook their repasts, aid with personal hygiene and general cleansing. This is a downward spiral in our society which is seting a demand on our system. As a attention supplier in line with the General Social Care Council and the Nursing and Midwifery Codes of Conduct ( 20 08 ) , it is our responsibility to recommend in the best involvement of the client at all times but who is really doing the determinations? Bond A ; Hurst ( 2010 ) highlighted how closely wellness was linked to independent life and that many of the participants suffered from chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes and arthritis. Is it a instance of compromising support for services at the disbursal of overlooking wellness issues? It seems that the writers make a plausible instance that people with learning disablements are being seen as non a precedence as they carry a disproportional load of wellness inequalities among our population. The world for people with larning disablements is far from the projected life style of independency ( Emerson UK Literature ) . It is a challenge to back up people with larning disablements, several factors need to be considered to forestall possible neglect. Jansen et al. , ( 2006 ) points out the demand to follow integrated attention attacks in handling those with learning disablements. This will affect working with different bureaus ( interagency squad working ) and different types of professionals ( multidisciplinary squad working ) in order to supply an holistic service to run into their demands. Current research shows that a handicapped individual is likely to be in contact with at least 10 different attention professionals in their life-time ( UK Department of Education, 2003 ) . Issues can originate through out this clip which may take to miss of continuity and communicating. Therefore, a sufficient sum of preparation and consciousness is needed to guarantee that all staff are qualified and skilled to guarantee equity of service proviso. When caring for patients it is indispensable as a practician to follow the current best pattern. To find what this is one must be able to critically measure grounds that is presented to them ( Basset and Basset. , 2003 ) . This paper focused on the lived experiences of nine people with learning disablements about the world of life independently. In reviewing this paper, the writers successfully highlighted the importance of independent life as an indispensable nursing intercession nevertheless there were besides some restrictions, the most of import being limited confirmation of the information. Furthermore the narrations of the participants were extremely subjective and findings non-generalisable, therefore the impression of independent life is non to be applied to all that have a learning disablement, or vulnerable grownups with complex demands. As recommended by the writers, farther accurate, dependable and valid research is needed that will add value to the evidence-base sphere. Entire Word Count: 2,452 Excluding Headings and Mentions

Literature reveiw for my dissertation. (how relationship marketing can Essay

Literature reveiw for my dissertation. (how relationship marketing can boost company images in the car industry with specific emphasis on the issue of trust.) - Essay Example The findings of this research will provide insight of the car industry that started as early as 1769. At that time having a car was something that was left for the rich thus the marketing strategies were not taken very seriously by those who were producing cars. This is because the industry was not ventured into by so many people thus competition was very low. The automobile industry started with steam cars, coal gas cars to recently where cars are using unleaded fuel. The car industry has continued to expand as very many companies have ventured in this business to meet the demand of cars world wide. Today, cars are not considered as a luxury but as a necessity. For this reason, car industries have seen the need of employing marketing strategies to ensure that their cars sell. In trying to attract customers, car industries keep coming up with new models of cars every time. There has been a consideration of all kinds of people in coming up with better and easy to handle cars. For inst ance, the automatic cars are made for the disabled people. Moreover, they can be used by any one who does not know how to drive because they are easy to understand and handle. Car industries have seen the importance of having strategic marketing plans thus the knowledge of what is going around in this industry. That is, what are the needs of their customers and what are their competitors doing to win very many clients. With such knowledge, this industry has seen the need of carrying out the SWOT analysis that helps the different car firms to know how they are going to differentiate their products and services from their competitors. This enables them to find out ways in which they are going to build customer trust as they carry out research, analyses it and then come up with new and better strategies of keeping their customers. Such research focuses mostly on what the customer needs and not the company (Ledgerwood, 2006, pp. 95-100). It is the quality of the car that matters and not the quantity and how cheap it is. Car industries are now bound to making cars that can last longer and are safe. Customers need to be assured that their vehicles will not breakdown after ten days of buying them. Once a customer buys a vehicle, they always want to know how long it can last on the road. Trust will be built if the car industry tells the truth. Customers become very disappointed when they are assured that a car will last for five to eight years then it only serves them for two years. If such a thing happens, then that brand is surely going to lose market (Ennew, 2006, pp. 94-100). Safety is another issue; customers need to be assured that the vehicles they are buying have the best safety products like safety belts and air bags. With the number of car accidents increasing world wide, safety has become a first priority when purchasing cars.

Strategic Strengths and Weaknesses of Madarin Oriental Hotel Group Essay - 1

Strategic Strengths and Weaknesses of Madarin Oriental Hotel Group Organisation In Relation To VRIN Analysis - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group (MOHG) is dedicated to delivering excellent services through the involvement of employees in the process of development of the hotel organization. The Group emphasizes on creating a congenial climate for the employees to facilitate them to perform their activities in an orderly manner. The Group is responsible in focusing their routine works through group activities, inculcating a strong belief amid one another along with contributing towards ensuring effective productivity which would enable the Group to gain reputed success in the competitive market. he VRIN Model Analysis is the framework which is adopted on the basis of Resource-based View (RBV). RBV emphasizes on theories related to determining competitive advantages of an organization as well as formulating a connection between internal features and competitive advantages of an organization. The VRIN framework comprises four elements such as valuable, rare, imperfectly i mitable along with non-substitutable. These are the resources which are comprehensively used by an organization in ascertaining their position in a competitive scenario. In this regard, it can be observed that ’valuable’ stands for resources that are used by an organization for designing strategies which would enable it to develop its effectiveness and efficiency. In this context, it can be stated that the valuable resources are to be taken into account for implementation of strategies in the organizational culture as well in the environment where the organization eventually functions. Similarly, rare signifies uniqueness. Contextually, it can be stated that resources are required to be unique enough for enabling an organization to gain greater competitive advantages as compared to the competitors in the market. In reference to the competitors, it can also be stated the competitors generally do not maintain a particular strategy to compete in the market for its sustain ability. Thus, it does provide a vivid picture regarding whether or not the valuable and rare resources possessed by an organization are strong enough to maintain its sustainability in the competitive market.

Biological Influences and Sensory Adaptation Essay

Biological Influences and Sensory Adaptation - Essay Example The basic reason for the sensory adaptation is the change in the sensitivity of sensory receptors that takes place by the repetition of a stimulus of similar effectiveness. However, the sense of pain is the only exception. It can be explained by quoting various examples such as the adaptation of body on coming in contact with specific temperature changes. As long as the strength of the temperature stimulus is not extreme, human body adapts to it like scorching hot water, the human body becomes accommodating to such stimulus very quickly due to the occurrence of sensory adaptation in the sensory receptors embedded in the skin (Examples of Sensory Adaptation). Experiments The first of the three experiments performed, was to rub the index finger softly over a small piece of sandpaper repeatedly and then the coarseness of this sandpaper was to be rated on a scale of 1 to 7 depicting the increase in coarseness from 1 to 7. This initial rubbing resulted in rating the coarseness to a level of 7 showing extremely coarse. After a few minutes, the finger was rubbed again on the same paper and this time again it has to be rated on the same scale. Upon repeating the same procedure, it was found that the coarseness was found to be decreased by repetition and this time it was rated as 4. A considerable change in perception has resulted. This change in perceiving the coarseness resulted due to sensory adaptation that occurred within the sensory receptors of touch residing in the skin. The second practical demonstration involved taking two empty cups and then filling one cup with sugar solution while the other one with plain water. The sugar solution was then sipped up, swished within the mouth for a few seconds and then spat. With the passage of time the sensation of water solution sweetness was found to be declining and when the same procedure was repeated with plain water the taste was found to be obscure and surprisingly salty though no salt was added to it. To proceed fur ther, another experiment was performed employing three bowls of medium sizes.

Greece :: essays research papers

Art & Culture There are few places in the world with so rich and diverse an artistic and cultural history as Greece. In terms of archeology there are artifacts that are 200,000 years old, while architecturally Greece boasts Minoan and Dorian ruins dating back almost four millennia. Greece is also where drama originated, so there are plenty of ancient theatres to pick your way through Museums Greece is bursting at the seams with museums. Almost every single city, town, village, historical site, settlement and hole in the hedge has an archeological museum which details the archeological and historical significance of its surroundings Historical Sites There is certainly no shortage of these in Greece. Every city has their own specialties, like the Acropolis and the Ancient Agora in Athens, the Oracle at Delphi, the Palace of the Grand Masters in Rhodes Town, and so on. There are far too many to list here. It is suggested you get hold of a tourist map from the Greek Tourist Organization (EOT) which sets out all the ancient, Byzantine and medieval sites throughout the country. But some of the major historical sites you should make a special effort to see are listed below: The Acropolis, Athens The Ancient Agora, Athens The Byzantine monument of Nea Msni on Chios The Polycrates Wall and Eupalinos Tunnel at Pithagorio, Samos The Oracle at Delphi The Minoan palace city of Knossos, Crete The ruins of Gsrtyn, Crete Minoan ruined city at Phestss, Crete Arch of Galerius, Thessalon?ki The White Tower, Thessalon?ki The Sanctuary of Isis, at D?on. Dafn? Monastery, Greece’s largest Byzantine monastery Met?ora Monasteries, perched on mountain outcrops, in Kalabaka Climate Greece is perfect for those who enjoy the sun, as for over two thirds of the year the country basks under clear, sunny skies. Temperatures do vary, however. Winters are mild and rainy, with temperatures sometimes dropping to freezing point, especially in the north. Summers are long and dry, with extremes of 37Â °C (99Â °F), making the yearly mean temperature about 17Â °C (63Â °F). For those not overly fond of the heat, the mountainous areas offer some respite as they receive more rain in summer, and even snow in winter. Rainfall figures vary, depending on the region. Thessaly is very dry, receiving around 38mm (1.5in). Portions of the western coast paint a different picture, however, receiving about 1,270mm (50in) of rain. Greece can be divided into the northern and southern climatic regions: Greece :: essays research papers Art & Culture There are few places in the world with so rich and diverse an artistic and cultural history as Greece. In terms of archeology there are artifacts that are 200,000 years old, while architecturally Greece boasts Minoan and Dorian ruins dating back almost four millennia. Greece is also where drama originated, so there are plenty of ancient theatres to pick your way through Museums Greece is bursting at the seams with museums. Almost every single city, town, village, historical site, settlement and hole in the hedge has an archeological museum which details the archeological and historical significance of its surroundings Historical Sites There is certainly no shortage of these in Greece. Every city has their own specialties, like the Acropolis and the Ancient Agora in Athens, the Oracle at Delphi, the Palace of the Grand Masters in Rhodes Town, and so on. There are far too many to list here. It is suggested you get hold of a tourist map from the Greek Tourist Organization (EOT) which sets out all the ancient, Byzantine and medieval sites throughout the country. But some of the major historical sites you should make a special effort to see are listed below: The Acropolis, Athens The Ancient Agora, Athens The Byzantine monument of Nea Msni on Chios The Polycrates Wall and Eupalinos Tunnel at Pithagorio, Samos The Oracle at Delphi The Minoan palace city of Knossos, Crete The ruins of Gsrtyn, Crete Minoan ruined city at Phestss, Crete Arch of Galerius, Thessalon?ki The White Tower, Thessalon?ki The Sanctuary of Isis, at D?on. Dafn? Monastery, Greece’s largest Byzantine monastery Met?ora Monasteries, perched on mountain outcrops, in Kalabaka Climate Greece is perfect for those who enjoy the sun, as for over two thirds of the year the country basks under clear, sunny skies. Temperatures do vary, however. Winters are mild and rainy, with temperatures sometimes dropping to freezing point, especially in the north. Summers are long and dry, with extremes of 37Â °C (99Â °F), making the yearly mean temperature about 17Â °C (63Â °F). For those not overly fond of the heat, the mountainous areas offer some respite as they receive more rain in summer, and even snow in winter. Rainfall figures vary, depending on the region. Thessaly is very dry, receiving around 38mm (1.5in). Portions of the western coast paint a different picture, however, receiving about 1,270mm (50in) of rain. Greece can be divided into the northern and southern climatic regions:

Research, Analysis and Preservation of Archaeological Sites and Remains Essay

If humans were to suddenly disappear from the earth, roots and weeds would heave up sidewalks and roads. Poison ivy would crawl up walls, and structures of buildings would collapse and deteriorate. Earthquakes, tsunamis, fires or other natural disasters wipe away towns and cities. Insects, vermin, and rats invade and break materials down until the jungle ultimately swallows towns and cities completely. Within a few thousand years civilization would vanish without a trace. However, when civilization vanishes from a group of boys the process of the boys returning back to our animal instincts takes some only a couple of days. In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, Ralph would be most fitted as leader of these savages because he remains fixed on the main goal, he is assertive, and the boys chose him. A critical part of being a leader in strategy and execution because a leader has to set a goal and then follow through in completing their goal. When the boys crash they are faced with an immediate concern of being rescued, and Ralph faces this problem head on and announces, â€Å"If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the mountain† (Golding 30). Although it may seem simple enough the boy lose sight of their desire to be rescued and accept their savage lives on the island. Ralph persistently stresses the importance of the fire until he sounds like a broken record and even still, the boys cannot match his same urgency. In a conversation with Piggy he portrays his frustration, â€Å"If someone threw you a rope when you were drowning. If a doctor said take this because if you don’t take it you’ll die – you would, wouldn’t you?† (Golding 139). Ralph compares drowning and dying to their life on the island and symbolizes the rope and the pill as the equivalent of the fire. In his comparison it seems undeniable that the fire is the only way to be rescued. This was the main goal ever since the beginning and Ralph further displays his ability to lead above all others because, throughout all the chaos and disturbances, he is the only one who remains fixed on the central mission of returning home. Jack could claim he is a more worthy leader since he provides meat and feasts from his skillful hunting. However, not long after the boys arrive on the island, a ship passes and Jack leaves to hunt, abandoning his duty of keeping the fire burning causing it to go out. Piggy and Ralph scold Jack on his lack of accountability exclaiming, â€Å"You and your blood, Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! We might have gone home† (Golding 70). Jack continues on to generate excuses and eventually apologize, all the same, this mistake is inexcusable. The boys could have been rescued right the n and there and avoided the deaths and trauma later to come. Jack’s lack of responsibility and desire to go home is detrimental to his argument as chief. Ralph, on the other hand, understands the fire is the most important thing and follows through on ensuring it is done. Ralph is assertive, which is key in leadership because a chief must be strong to set limits and stand firm in holding them. At the time when the fire goes out, Ralph demands the boys to build a new fire and then stands assertively atop the mountain so, â€Å"No one, not even Jack, would ask him to move and in the end they had to build the fire three yards away and in a place not really as convenient† (Golding 73). Ralph’s decision to stand on the mound of ashes and refuse to move is symbolic because he made it clear to everyone he was in authority, including Jack who became powerless to him. Ralph is the symbol of strength and dominance and is the right leader for the boys on the island. Piggy, could present a valid argument that he has a higher intellect, therefore would make a better leader. As Ralph contemplates multiple pressing issues pertaining to being chief of the island, he is forced to stretch his mind beyond any way he has had to think before, he had to adjus t his values, â€Å"Piggy could think. He could go step by step inside that fat head of his, only Piggy was no chief† (Golding 103). No matter how intelligent Piggy is, he will always be an outsider because of his fat, his asthma, and his cowardice personality. Piggy, despite his brains, does not have the assertiveness, charisma, or respect of others like Ralph, to be chief. Ralph should be the leader on the island because the boys chose him, which gives him authority because a leader is made up of followers and they chose to follow him. The boys vote on a chief and when Ralph’s name is brought up, â€Å"Every hand outside of the choir except Piggy’s was raised immediately. Then Piggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air,† then the votes were counted and he was declared chief and, â€Å"The circle of boys broke into applause† (Golding 22-23). The boys voting for him as chief is a critical part of him being a leader because the boys chose him. He gained their votes and, as a result, they are more likely to take him seriously as a leader, respect him, and listen to his orders. Jack may argue that Ralph does not have the same qualifications and experience as him to be chief because he has prior experience being the leader of the choir. However, Jack’s self-importance and leadership quality is more of a negative at tribute than a positive one, â€Å"I ought to be chief,† said Jack with simple arrogance, â€Å"because I’m chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp† (Golding 22). As the leader of the choir, Jack is used to being obeyed in an oppressive, tyrannic way. Even the choir, voted for Jack out of dreary obedience. This made it all the more important that Ralph was chosen in a Democratic process, because it was revealed that Ralph’s stillness, was a more likable quality then Jack’s self-righteousness. A chief must be able to attain the starting mission, have strength and boldness, and be chosen by their followers. Ralph, through all the challenges facing him, maintains these qualities and is, therefore, the fitting leader of the boys. Without humans, it is a matter of time before the earth returns to its original form. Similarly without law and order, it is a matter of time before human’s turn back to their primitive instincts. Thus emphasizing how easily human nature is tempted and the way one must strive to continue doing right.

Biography of Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus Painter

Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) was an Italian Early Renaissance painter. He is best known today for his iconic painting The Birth of Venus. He was popular enough during his lifetime that he was chosen as part of the team of artists who created the first paintings in the Sistine Chapel. Fast Facts: Sandro Botticelli Full Name: Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni FilipepiOccupation: PainterStyle: Italian Early RenaissanceBorn: c. 1445 in Florence, ItalyDied: May 17, 1510, in Florence, ItalyParent: Mariano di Vanni dAmedeo FilipepiSelected Works: Adoration of the Magi (1475), Primavera (1482), The Birth of Venus (1485) Early Life and Training Most of the details of Sandro Botticellis earliest life are unknown. He is thought to have grown up in Florence, Italy in a relatively poor part of the city where he lived most of his life. Legends about the artist say that one of his four older brothers nicknamed him Botticelli which means little barrel in Italian. Sandro Botticelli was apprenticed to artist Fra Filippo Lippi somewhere around 1460. He was considered a conservative painter but one of the most popular in Florence, and was often given commissions by the powerful Medici family. The young Botticelli received a solid education in the Florentine style of panel painting, frescoes, and drawing. Adoration of the Magi (1475). Thekla Clark / Getty Images Early Florentine Career In 1472, Botticelli joined a group of Florentine painters known as the Compagnia di San Luca. Many of his early works were church commissions. One of his first masterpieces was the 1476 Adoration of the Magi painted for the Santa Maria Novella. Among the portraits in the painting are members of the Medici family and the only known self-portrait of Botticelli. Saint Augustine in His Study (1480). Leemage / Getty Images The influential Vespucci family, well-known for the explorer Amerigo Vespucci, commissioned a fresco of Saint Augustine in his Study dating to approximately 1480. It is the earliest Botticelli fresco that still survives and is located in the church of Ognissanti in Florence. Sistine Chapel In 1481, due to his local popularity, Botticelli was one of the group of Florentine and Umbrian artists invited by Pope Sixtus IV to create frescoes to decorate the walls of his new Sistine Chapel in Rome. His work in the chapel pre-dates the better known Michelangelo pieces by nearly 30 years. Sandro Botticelli contributed three scenes of the fourteen that depict events in the lives of Jesus Christ and Moses. They include The Temptations of Christ, Youth of Moses, and Punishment of the Sons of Corah. He also painted several of the portraits of popes above the larger scenes. Temptation of Christ (1482). Heritage Images / Getty Images While Botticelli designed the Sistine Chapel paintings himself, he brought a team of assistants with him to complete the work. This was due to the ample space covered by the frescoes and the requirement to complete the job in only a few months. Birth of Venus After the completion of the Sistine Chapel pieces in 1482, Botticelli returned to Florence and remained there for the rest of his life. During the next period of his career, he created his two most famous paintings, 1482s Primavera and 1485s The Birth of Venus. Both are in the Uffizi Gallery museum in Florence. Both Primavera and The Birth of Venus are notable for depictions of scenes from classical mythology on a massive scale usually reserved for religious subject matter. Some historians see Primavera as one of the earliest works designed to make looking at art an act of pleasure. Birth of Venus (1485). Heritage Images / Getty Images While Botticelli fell out of favor after his death, a revival of interest in The Birth of Venus in the 19th century positioned the piece as one of the most revered works of art of all time. The scene depicts Venus, the Goddess of Love, sailing to shore on a giant seashell. Zephyr, the god of the west wind, blows her ashore while an attendant waits to wrap a cloak around her. One unique element of The Birth of Venus was the presentation of a nearly life-size female nude. For many casual observers, the painting is their idea of Italian Renaissance art. However, it stands apart from most of the critical elements of the main threads of art from the period. Botticelli painted a few other mythological subjects, and they also stand out among his most famous works. The smaller panel painting Mars and Venus is in the National Gallery in London, England. The larger piece Pallas and the Centaur hangs in the Uffizzi in Florence. Secular Work Botticelli focused most of his career on religious and mythologic content, but he also produced many portraits. Most of them are various members of the Medici family. Since the commissions often went to Botticellis workshop, it is impossible to know for sure which artists worked on which portrait. However, the identification of similar elements is used to try and identify authentic Botticelli work. Portrait of Giuliano de Medici (1478). Francis G. Mayer / Getty Images Later Years Sometime during the 1490s, Botticelli rented a small house with a farm in the country just outside of Florence. He lived on the property with his brother Simone. Little is known about Botticellis personal life, and he never married. The Florentine Archives include an accusation from 1502 that Botticelli kept a boy and might have been gay or bisexual, but historians do not agree on this point. Similar allegations were common slander during the era. Castello Annunciation (1490). Hulton Archive / Getty Images Late in the 1490s, the Medici family lost much of their power in Florence. Religious fervor took over in their place, and it reached a climax with The Bonfire of the Vanities in 1497. Many historians believe that many Botticelli paintings could have been lost. Botticellis work after 1500 is more somber in tone and specifically religious in content. Paintings like his 1501 Mystic Crucifixion are emotionally intense. No one knows for sure what happened in the last years of Botticellis life, but he died a poor man in 1510. He is buried in the chapel of the Vespucci family in the church of Ognissanti in Florence. Legacy Botticellis reputation suffered for centuries following his death as Western art critics revered the later artists, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. In the late 1800s, Botticelli surged in popularity. In the first two decades of the 1900s, more books were published about Botticelli than any other artist. He is now considered one of the artists who best represent the linear elegance of Early Renaissance painting. Source Zollner, Frank. Botticelli. Prestel, 2015.